Anal fissure is an abnormal tear or ulcer inside the lining of anal canal which is characterized by pain, foul-smelling discharge from the opening, itching, rawness in the anal region, difficult or painful urination, bleeding and burning before, during or after stool.

Obstinate constipation, persistent diarrhoea, irregular bowel habits, inadequate fiber-rich diet and inflammatory bowel disease are the causative factor for the development of fissure.

Homeopathy has got excellent results in treating numerous cases of anal fissure or fistula. The primary intention of Homoeopathic treatment is to regularise the bowel movements making stool soft and ease pain and discomfort. Along with Homeopathic treatment diet rich in fiber, increased intake of water, regular exercise helps in overcoming the disease within a short duration. Homeopathy has excelled in treating this condition as it reduces the chances of recurrence or relapse thereby relieving the pain and other associated symptoms of the condition.

Causes of anal fistula or fistula in ano

Anal Abscess: An anal abscess is a localized collection of pus that forms in the tissues surrounding the anus or rectum. If the abscess is not adequately drained or treated, it can lead to the formation of an anal fistula.

Inflammatory Bowel Disease (IBD):Inflammatory Bowel Disease (IBD): Conditions such as Crohn's disease and ulcerative colitis, which are types of inflammatory bowel disease, can increase the risk of developing anal fistulas. The inflammation and ulceration in the digestive tract associated with these conditions can extend to the anal area, leading to the formation of fistulas.

Chronic or Recurrent Anal Infections: Repeated or chronic infections in the anal glands or surrounding tissues can lead to the formation of fistulas. These infections can be caused by bacteria or other microorganisms.

Conditions Affecting the Anal Glands: Any condition that affects the normal functioning of the anal glands, such as an anal fissure or a blockage in the glands, can increase the risk of developing anal fistulas.

Weakened Immune System: People with weakened immune systems, such as those with HIV/AIDS or undergoing chemotherapy, are more susceptible to infections, including those that can lead to anal fistulas.

Symptoms of Adenoids

• Discharge
• Swelling or lump
• Itching and irritation
• Recurrent abscesses
• Fever and chills